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- Building a School Without Buildings
-
- by Ken Blystone
-
- Thousands of students in El Paso, Texas are going to school
- without leaving home. They "travel" to school via computer
- modem, meeting in new electronic hallways and classrooms not
- because they have to attend, but because they want to.
-
- This summer, students from all parts of the city will attend
- the Academy Virtual School. This new electronic school
- provides kids of all ages a fun and exciting place to gather.
- It is a safe environment that can be explored from home under
- parental supervision, and local public schools are starting to
- catch on to the concept.
-
- Over the past decade, telecomputing activities have become
- highly popular with children. This has caused rapid growth
- in local, regional, and national educational computer
- networks. Computers attached to modems allow computer users
- to transmit and receive text files, software programs,
- digitized images, and digital music over standard telephone
- lines. Such activities are becoming commonplace for computer
- users, especially for young people who have computers in
- their homes.
-
- Public schools have recognized the need to teach students how
- to use computers and have installed many machines for this
- purpose. But the educational use of computers has focused
- primarily on using the computer in a "stand-alone" fashion.
- Now, more and more schools are beginning to connect their
- computers to instructional networks by purchasing modems and
- linking their computers together through the telephone
- system. Schools have found that it is easy and relatively
- inexpensive to start a campus-based computer network.
-
- Last school year, five public schools in El Paso started
- educational campus-based systems run by teachers. Del Valle
- High School, Wiggs Middle School, Desert View Middle School,
- Indian Ridge Middle School, and Eastwood Heights Elementary each
- run a campus computer their students can call. Each school
- system is connected to FidoNet, a 22,000 member computer network
- that started in 1984.
-
- FidoNet is a "grassroots" network that provides connectivity for
- millions of people all over the world at little or no cost. The
- UTEP College of Education sponsors a system on this network to
- allow future teachers the opportunity to be mentored by
- experienced teachers. Since many of the electronic conferences
- on FidoNet are "gated" to Internet, many non-university people
- (parents and public school children) now have access to Internet
- through FidoNet.
-
- In 1990, a group of teachers in the United States and Canada
- started the International K12 Network. Operating as a sub-set
- of FidoNet, the K12 Network has spread to nearly 500 systems in
- 12 countries in only three years. By "piggybacking" the smaller
- K12Net on the larger structure of FidoNet, students and
- teachers are the winners.
-
- Using school computers connected to FidoNet/K12Net, students
- and teachers have the ability to form friendships with people
- all over the world. The familiar term "pen-pals" is changing
- into "key-pals" since children now use keyboards instead of pens
- to write to each other. Teachers from around the world volunteer
- their time and expertise to make the system work.
-
- The French teacher at Desert View Middle School, Toy Wong, uses
- the K12 Network in her classroom to help students learn the
- language and culture of France. Her students are encouraged to
- write e-mail messages in French to students in France or Canada.
- After students in France receive messages from students in El
- Paso, they respond in English (the language they are trying to
- learn) through the computer network.
-
- Since messages are transmitted electronically, it is usually
- only a matter of hours before the mail is "delivered." This
- makes the process of key-paling much more interactive than
- pen-paling since hand delivered letters to distant countries
- can take days or even weeks to deliver.
-
- In addition to using computer networks for key-pal activities,
- schools have found many other instructional benefits of
- telecomputing. Students can use modems to tap into electronic
- libraries to look up information stored in computer databases.
- Some systems allow students to take tests on-line that are
- automatically scored and recorded. Students also use
- telecomputing to work collaboratively on the creation of
- digital artwork and music. Most K12 Network systems make free
- educational software available to teachers and students through
- a process known as downloading.
-
- On-line peer tutoring is possible on multi-line systems.
- Callers type back and forth to each other while connected to
- the system. This has become one of the most popular activities
- for students ages 10 through 18 on the Academy Virtual School.
- Students spend many hours on-line each day writing to their
- electronic friends.
-
- The Academy serves eight school districts in west Texas. Its
- success can be measured, in part, by the extent to which
- local teachers and students have voluntarily embraced this
- computer-mediated environment. Over 5,000 students,
- teachers, parents, and community participants meet in this
- electronic environment without the need for a physical school
- building.
-
- The Academy is operated by Academy Network Systems, a
- non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing educational
- opportunities for students to learn and teachers to teach via
- modern telecommunications technology. The system gets
- approximately 30,000 calls per month. Through the work of many
- dedicated teachers and community volunteers, the Academy
- Network has grown from a simple single line system started in
- 1985, into a dynamic 15 line electronic school built out of
- modems and microchips instead of bricks and mortar.
-
- The impact of computer telecommunications on how we conduct
- education is likely to be greater than we can presently
- imagine. As a virtual school, the Academy is radically
- different from traditional schools. It remains open 24 hours a
- day, 365 days a year. Students read lessons, take tests, ask
- questions and get answers "virtually" as they would do in a
- traditional physical school building but without leaving their
- keyboard. Instead of students going to school, the virtual
- school comes to them through their computer screen.
-
- This school, although it has no physical campus, serves
- thousands of students and it only cost $5,000 to create.
- This is an important fact to taxpayers and school board
- members who are looking for economical ways to provide
- instruction to children. While a traditional school that
- serves thousands of students would cost millions of dollars
- to build, a virtual school can be started for a fraction of
- that cost.
-
- Inasmuch as limited funding is available for desired school
- improvements, it is important to understand the potential for
- new technologies to help bring about fundamental educational
- change. By expanding our mind-set from one that can only
- conceive of education taking place in a traditional physical
- school building to one that includes reaching students using
- virtual schools, we may actually be able to provide
- instruction in new ways.
-
- I encourage parents, teachers, and school board members to work
- toward the development of community sponsored virtual schools
- that serve all children within their locale. A virtual school
- can serve the collective educational needs of students in new
- and exciting ways. Yet, to be able to take advantage of
- electronic schools teachers need access to educational
- networks. Schools need the money necessary to buy modems and
- telephone lines that will allow them to begin to explore the
- electronic global village.
-
- Modems and the instant networks they create can join schools,
- businesses and homes together. Every minute a child spends in
- an electronic virtual school is a minute spent reading and
- writing--interacting with an educational community that is
- global in scope. Electronic schools are interactive,
- inclusionary, equalizing, provocative, and educational.
-
- Electronic virtual schools are dynamic and, most importantly,
- affordable. Electronic learning environments are changing the
- way in which children learn. Every day a virtual school can
- present the student with new and interesting challenges that
- come from a worldwide community of learners.
-
-